To learn to write by touch, that is, with only an occasional glance at the key-board, sit directly in front of the machine. In 1890, Lovisa Ellen Bullard Barnes defined the words "write by touch" in her book as follows: In 1889, Bates Torrey coined the words "writing by touch" in his article. Speeds attained by other typists in other typing competitions at the time suggest that they must have been using similar systems. Whether McGurrin was actually the first person to touch type or simply the first to be popularly noticed, is disputed. McGurrin won US$500 (equivalent to $13,304 in 2019 USD) and popularized the new typing method. The results were displayed on the front pages of many newspapers. On July 25, 1888, an American man, Frank Edward McGurrin, who was reportedly the only person using touch typing at the time, won a decisive victory over Louis Traub (operating Caligraph with eight-finger method) in a typing contest held in Cincinnati. Though mechanical typewriters are now rarely used, moves to change the layout to increase speed have been largely ignored or resisted due to familiarity with the existing layout among touch typists. In English-speaking countries, for example, the first row is QWERTY, but in French-speaking countries it is AZERTY. The calculations for keyboard layout were based on the language being typed and this meant different keyboard layouts would be needed for each language. The view that the layout was intentionally redesigned to slow down the operator, to prevent jamming the mechanism, is widespread but not correct. Z and S are close to each other because the American Morse codes of Z and a common digram SE (both ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ) are near the same, so the telegraphist often needs to wait for more signals before understanding the content. Common letters were moved towards the center and into the upper row. Original layouts for the first few mechanical typewriters were in alphabetical order (ABCDE etc.) Changes were made, mostly responding to suggestions from telegraphists that were among the first users. "I did at first," she answered, "but now I know where the letters are without looking."Īrthur Conan Doyle, A Case of Identity (1891) "Do you not find," he said, "that with your short sight it is a little tiring to do so much typewriting?" Most modern computer keyboards have a raised dot or bar on the home keys for the index fingers to help touch typists maintain and rediscover the correct positioning of the fingers on the keyboard keys. On a standard QWERTY keyboard for English speakers the home row keys are: "ASDF" for the left hand and "JKL " for the right hand. (Under this usage, typists who do not look at the keyboard but do not use home row either are referred to as hybrid typists.) Both two-handed touch typing and one-handed touch typing are possible.įrank Edward McGurrin, a court stenographer from Salt Lake City, Utah who taught typing classes, reportedly invented home row touch typing in 1888. Although the phrase refers to typing without using the sense of sight to find the keys-specifically, a touch typist will know their location on the keyboard through muscle memory-the term is often used to refer to a specific form of touch typing that involves placing the eight fingers in a horizontal row along the middle of the keyboard (the home row) and having them reach for specific other keys. Touch typing (also called blind typing, or touch keyboarding) is a style of typing. For the racehorse, see Dactylographer (horse).
0 Comments
Maserati Quattroporte(’11, ’18), Ghibli, Ghibli II, LevanteįSO Polonez Caro Plus, Atu Plus, Kombi, Truck Plus, 1500 Rolls Royce Wraith, Phantom VIII, Cullinan Land Rover Discovery(2, 3), Freelander(I, II), Defender 110, Evoque, Range Rover, Velar Porsche Cayenne(’09, ’19), Panamera(’09, Sport Turismo ’17), Macan, Taycanįord Focus(1, 3), Mondeo Wagon, Scorpio II, Transit’10, Kuga(’13, ’20), Galaxy, EcoSport, Fiesta(’05, ’09), Ka, Puma ’20īentley Arnage T, Continental GT, Bentayga, Mulsanne Opel/Vauxhall Vectra(B, C), Astra(F Caravan, G Caravan, J Hatch, Caravan, K Sports Tourer), Zafira(’03, Tourer C), Insignia(Sedan, Wagon), Meriva, Agila, Corsa(D, E), Signum, Adam Skoda Octavia(I, IV), Superb, Yeti, Karoq, Kodiaq, Fabia ’21 Seat Leon(’03, ’10, ’12, ’20), Ibiza, Arosa, Altea, Toledo, Atecaĭacia Logan(’08, ’13), Duster, Sandero, Lodgy, Solenza, Supernova Renault Kangoo, Laguna(1, 2, 3), Fluence, Scenic(II), Master, Clio(I, II, III, IV), Espace(III, IV), Megane(II, III, IV), Symbol, Twingo, Traficįiat Panda, Fiorino 3, Freemont, Punto Evo, Multipla, Albea, Palio, Brava, Doblo, Ducato (Camper, Van), 500Īlfa Romeo 145, 147, 155, 156, 164, Brera, Mito, GT, Giulia, StelvioĬitroen C1, C2, C6, C8, C15, Nemo, Berlingo, Xsara Picasso, Xantia, XM, DS3, DS4, DS5, Ami No particular DTK card specified, however, the software was found to work for DTK's PII-125 card. One of the versions of TIMER.COM below, in the PC TIMER section, is expected to work.ĭTKCLK11.ZIP software sourced from the Simtel MS-DOS Collection. Post #7 at here indicates that DFI's SETCLOCK.COM and GETCLOCK.COM (see above) will work. Looking for _8167 class chip, 32 I/O ports, at base port of 2C0 ( info source: Maelgrum at the VCFF) HXPCLOCK.COM ( source: el_VR at the VCFF) User's Manual (includes usage information for SETCLOCK.COM and GETCLOCK.COM) MM58167A chip, using I/O ports of range 2C0 - 2DF ( source: page 2-2 of user's manual) Looking for _8167 class chip, 32 I/O ports, at base port of either 2C0 or 340 ( info source: Maelgrum at the VCFF) With this method, everything is automatic - using the date and time commands of DOS will automatically update the date/time in the CompuAdd 810's real-time-clock. With this card, CompuAdd supply a device driver named CLOCK.SYSĬLOCK.SYS is put onto the hard drive and a reference is made to it in CONFIG.SYS so that it is loaded in memory each time that the computer is powered on. HLPCLK.COM - Shows date and time format info.ĬADDCLCK.ZIP ( source: vwestlife at the VCFF) SYSCLK.COM - Set DOS' clock from the card's clock (RTC). MFC-384i 8 PLUS - Support software.zip ( source: chris_nh at the VCFF)ĪDJCLK.COM - Use to set the clock on both card (RTC) and DOS.ĭSPCLK.COM - Show the card's clock (RTC). Known to work on the Boca Research card shown at here (RTC chip is a RTC-58321)ĬC&C (California Computer and Component, Inc.) The PC6300 computer is essentially a rebadged Olivetti M24. Technical info - I/O port usage of clock chips on AST cards Looking for _8167 class chip, 16 I/O ports, at base port of either 2C0 or 2A0 or 280 ( info source: Maelgrum at the VCFF)ĪSTCLOCK.COM and SETCLOCK.COM (1982) (no version found - possibly version 1.00)ĪSTCLOCK.COM (version 1.10, 1984) (from SuperPak version 4.2)ĪSTCLOCK.COM (version 1.20, 1985) (from SuperPak version 5.02)ĪSTCLOCK.COM (version 1.21, 1985) (includes usage information) (from SuperPak version 6.11, dated 1988)ĪST SixPakPlus - Move to new type of clock chip (requires ASTCLOCK.COM from SuperPak version 4.3, or later)
FotoMagico 4 requires Mac OS 10.7.4 Lion, or later. In addition, if you have iDVD or Roxio’s Toast, the slideshow can be burned to a DVD playable on any TV. The best FotoMagico alternatives are: Kapwing, Renderforest, Friend Mix, Figmator Video Slideshow Maker. Under the easy mode, we can output a HD-quality slideshow in three steps. Once you have completed your slideshow, it can be exported to an iDevice or an Apple TV, you can upload it to YouTube, or it can be saved in QuickTime format. Weve listed the top 7 alternatives to FotoMagico. I guess it has an advanced mode which might be released in the near future. Currently, its easy mode offers 11 styles of templates. Open the slideshows you would like to assembly. This allows you to open all slideshows at a time. Download rollbacks of FotoMagico for Mac. There are many web applications provide slideshow making services but we consider this one as the best free slideshow maker for Mac among others based on three factors – No signup and installation, ads free with a clean interface, completely free export without watermark. it is possible to open more than one instance of FotoMagico at a time. All of the older versions of FotoMagico have no viruses and are totally free on. LightMV is a cloud-based slideshow maker which is compatible with Mac, Windows, iOS and Android. Add narration with the built-in audio recorder (Pro feature) to vitalize your story. Easily enhance your slideshow with sound-effects, voice-overs, or compose a one-of-a-kind score for your show. The background image is visible during the entire slideshow, unless covered up by other layers. FotoMagico lets you choose any song in your iTunes library to fit the mood of your images, and start it exactly when the right image pops up. Like the Mac itself, it never stands in your way. FotoMagico gives you sophisticated shows with sound and high-end transitions in minutes. Let’s check them.ĭownload 5 Best Slideshow Software for Mac A slideshow can have an optional static background image. FotoMagico allows you to flow those pictures freely into a slideshow and to mix them with movies to impress the newlyweds and their families. But never worry, as based on our careful testing and functional evaluation, we selected the top 5 slideshow programs you can use on Mac. The choices of slideshow software for Mac are very limited. The simplicity of FotoMagico 4 immediately becomes clear when you start using the software. To use a snippet you simply drag it from the snippet browser into your slideshow, and then customise it with your own content if necessary. Snippets can be as simple as a single layer, a few slides, or a whole story line. We also know the Mac OS X is much more closed than the Windows platform. To create professional slideshows more quickly, FotoMagico offers pre-built reusable building blocks called Snippets. However, when it comes to presentation on the Mac OS X system, it is totally a different situation. We know that many online applications and desktop programs available to make a slideshow on Windows. Creating photo slideshows is one of the best ways to have a vivid presentation with still images integrated into it. Available as a device built directly from the Reactor, the Repair Station repairs damage to surrounding building materials and devices as and when they are damaged in exchange for an ongoing resource cost. Repair StationIn an effort to reduce APM and to add another element of strategy, we have created the Repair Station. The Factory now produces two beam weapons, the classic Plasma Laser and the new Firebeam, great for penetrating fortifications to ignite them from within. The classic Cannon is now found in the new Munitions Plant, where it is joined by it's little brother, the burst-firing 20mm Cannon. The Armoury unlocks Flak guns to clear the skies of enemy projectiles, and EMP rockets to power down enemy tech, both of which can be upgraded to the Shotgun and twin Rocket launcher, respectively. Tons of GunsThis major free update adds two tech buildings which allow commanders access to six formidable new weapons. In addition to this, players can create their own training missions and upload them via the Steam Workshop. Featuring an all new environment and SFX, these missions teach AA defense skills, rush building and structural durability. New Multiplayer Training Missions!To help skill up new players, we have added a new ‘Training’ tab to the multiplayer screen, under which are three missions to teach rookie commanders some of the techniques they will need to survive in online battles. Designed from the ground up to support mods.12 commander characters with unique game-changing abilities.Ranked multiplayer matchmaking and leaderboards.Up to 8 players in online multiplayer with co-op and team deathmatch.Build forts of any size and shape, as you fight.Collect resources, develop your tech-tree, unlock advanced weapons to target your opponent's weak points, and feel the satisfaction as their fort comes crashing down. Vibrant Community - Forts Discord with an active, helpful and informative membership, plus frequent tournaments.Ĭore GameplayForts is a physics-based RTS where foes design and build custom bases, arm them to the teeth and blast their opponent's creations to rubble.īuild an armoured fort in real-time and arm it to the teeth.Seasonal Content - Halloween theme, Holidays theme, etc.Ranked Multiplayer Leaderboards - 1v1 bi-monthly seasons with collectable medals.Modding - Workshop integration for the built-in map editor and player weapons, tech and campaigns.Free DLC - Tons of Guns weapon pack, repair station, additional commander characters and more (see examples below).Frequent updates - Fixes, new features and rebalancing.Multiplayer Training - Missions specifically designed to get new players up to speed with online play.“Forts is a simple, fun game, has a nice sense of humour and is guaranteed to get your brain whirling as you figure out the best way to build your base, defend your weapons while also pelting the enemy with bullets and bombs.”Ībout This Game Active DevelopmentSince launch, Forts has been heavily supported with: Buy Forts, and make a solid investment in your game library.” The fast-paced challenge of managing multiple tasks before you’re obliterated creates a sense of urgency and an increased heart rate that you wouldn’t normally find from a title that simply leverages one of these mechanics. “Forts is an exceptional example of how a release can properly integrate many mechanics, from multiple genres, and get it right. It's a fun cocktail that puts me in mind of Scorched Earth, or maybe a Scorched Earth that let me build a bunker around my tank. “Brisbane-based Earthwork Games has brought out a fort building - and fort destroying - simulator that combines strategy, engineering, aiming, and micromanagement. |